Vaccine Development by Applying Immune Regulation Technology

Immunological Science

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines are the epoch-making technology that help to resolve the novel coronavirus pandemic and saved many people’s lives. Kao moving ahead with research and development in this field, aiming to apply mRNA vaccines to allergies for example.

Development of Nucleic Acid Vaccines

SNAREVAX™, which was independently developed by Kao, is technology that is expected to promote and change immune responses to antigens by incorporating specific sequences into mRNA-containing nucleic acid vaccines*1 . Kao is promoting research and development of mRNA pharmaceuticals using this technique jointly with external partner companies in the fields of, for example, allergies that have become worldwide social issues due to the lack of radical treatments.

Development of Intradermal Vaccines

We have also realized intradermal vaccination with a hollow microneedle*2 . Immune cells are more abundant in the intradermal sites than in the muscles or subcutaneous sites, and this is expected to enhance the efficacy of vaccines. Intradermal administration requires administering the vaccines into a very shallow site—only about 2 mm under the skin surface—and which makes consistent administration very difficult. However, this has become possible by applying Kao’s sheet processing technology and microfabrication technology.

Under the vision of “protecting future lives,” we will deepen the immune regulation research in the field of life science and promote the development of technology applicable to pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

A figure showing that immune cells are abundant in the intradermal site.

Immune cells are abundant in the intradermal site.

An overview and detailed close-up view of hollow microneedle.

A device for intradermal administration, with a hollow microneedle.

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