This part introduces the structural features of mosquito bodies and wings, along with their water-repellent properties.
The Surface of the mosquito’s body (Figure 1) is covered with extremely fine microstructures and hydrophobic components such as wax, which makes it highly resistant to water. As a result, the surfaces of mosquito wings and bodies repel water (Figure 2), allowing mosquitoes to remain unwetted even in rain and to avoid sinking in water. Thereby enabling them to lay eggs and emerge successfully at water surfaces (Figure 3).
Figure 1 : Scanning electron microscope images showing the surfaces of a mosquito wing (top) and body (bottom).
Figure 2 : Water-repellent property of mosquito wings arranged on a glass plate.
Figure 3 : A mosquito standing on the water surface.